![]() ![]() It claimed such a finding highlighted how there is “not one silver bullet to address congestion”, adding that tackling congestion is complex and would require a range of policy measures. The report also highlighted that some policies which have been extremely successful in alleviating congestion, such as the re-routing of heavy goods vehicles away from Dublin city centre via the Dublin Port Tunnel, have nevertheless resulted in an increase in greenhouse gas emissions and local air pollution across the city as a whole due to longer travel distances for vehicles. ![]() Costs are estimated on the basis of delay and the value of travel time, which reflects the economic impact of congestion on individuals and society.Ĭongestion is also associated with several other negative impacts, including greenhouse gas emissions and local air pollution, although the report did not provide cost estimates for such factors.įor that reason, it claimed the real cost of congestion to Irish society is likely to be significantly higher than its estimates.
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